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indigenous resistance

Parchment-style illustration of El Güegüense confronting colonial officials, Nicaraguan folktale scene.

The Clever Defiance of El Güegüense

Gueguense was already an old man when his name became a whisper of quiet resistance across the towns of western Nicaragua. Known formally as El Güegüense, and mockingly as Macho Ratón, he was an indigenous merchant who traveled the dusty colonial roads with mules, goods, and a sharp tongue hidden behind exaggerated courtesy. In a time when Spanish colonial officials

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